Clinical effects of vinorelbine administration in the management of various malignant tumor types in dogs: 58 cases (1997-2012).

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the effectiveness of vinorelbine in the management of various malignant tumor types in dogs.

DESIGN:

Retrospective case series.

ANIMALS:

58 dogs with malignant tumors, including pulmonary carcinoma (n = 31), histiocytic sarcoma (9), mast cell tumor (5), lymphoma (4), melanoma (2), and 7 other tumor types (1 each).

PROCEDURES:

Medical records of dogs treated with vinorelbine from December 1997 to December 2012 were reviewed for data regarding signalment, clinical signs, physical examination findings, clinicopathologic test results, diagnostic imaging results, vinorelbine doses and dose frequency, surgery and radiotherapy details when applicable, other chemotherapeutics administered, and outcomes. Descriptive, comparative, and survival statistics were computed for all dogs and for dogs by histologic subgroup of tumors.

RESULTS:

Vinorelbine was administered palliatively to 44 (76%) dogs. One (2%) dog had a complete response for 162 days, 5 (11%) dogs had a partial response for a median duration of 91 days, 19 (43%) dogs had stable disease for a median duration of 68 days, and 19 (43%) dogs developed progressive disease after a median duration of 21 days. Clinical benefit was more difficult to assess in the remaining 14 (24%) dogs that received vinorelbine as an adjuvant treatment. Overall median time to tumor progression was 103 days (range, 5 to 1,533 days).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE:

Vinorelbine appeared to be effective in the treatment of several tumor types in dogs. Follow-up prospective studies of the clinical benefit of the drug in specific clinical scenarios will be necessary to support this conclusion.

• Authors: Raelene M Wouda, Mairin E Miller, Esther Chon, Timothy J Stein
• Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (J Am Vet Med Assoc) Vol. 246 Issue 11 Pg. 1230-7 (Jun 01 2015) ISSN: 1943-569X [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 25970220 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
• Vinblastine
• Vinorelbine

Topics

• Animals
• Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Dog Diseases (drug therapy)
• Dogs
• Female
• Male
• Neoplasms (drug therapy, veterinary)
• Retrospective Studies
• Vinblastine (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use)
• Vinorelbine