Palmitoylethanolamide relieves pain and preserves pancreatic islet cells in a murine model of diabetes.

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that the intraperitoneal administration of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in mice with chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve evoked a relief of both thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in neuropathic mice. Since diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common long-term complications of diabetes, we explored the ability of PEA to also relief this kind of chronic pain, employing the well established streptozotocin-induced animal model of type 1 diabetes. Our findings demonstrated that PEA relieves mechanical allodynia, counteracts nerve growth factor deficit, improves insulin level, preserves Langerhans islet morphology reducing the development of insulitis in diabetic mice. These results suggest that PEA could be effective in type 1-diabetic patients not only as pain reliever but also in controlling the development of pathology.

• Authors: Giulia Donvito, Isabella Bettoni, Francesca Comelli, Anita Colombo, Barbara Costa
• Journal: CNS & neurological disorders drug targets (CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets) Vol. 14 Issue 4 Pg. 452-62 ( 2015) ISSN: 1996-3181 [Electronic] United Arab Emirates
• PMID: 25921749 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Amides
• Analgesics
• Ethanolamines
• Palmitic Acids
• palmidrol
• Nerve Growth Factor

Topics

• Amides
• Analgesics (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Animals
• Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental (drug therapy, metabolism, physiopathology)
• Diabetic Neuropathies (drug therapy, metabolism, physiopathology)
• Ethanolamines (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Hyperalgesia (drug therapy, metabolism, physiopathology)
• Islets of Langerhans (drug effects, metabolism, physiopathology)
• Male
• Mice
• Nerve Growth Factor (metabolism)
• Pain (drug therapy, metabolism, physiopathology)
• Pain Measurement
• Palmitic Acids (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Sciatic Nerve (drug effects, metabolism, physiopathology)