Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Presentation of the own experience in the treatment of ischemic stroke using endovascular methods of simultaneous evaluation of their effectiveness and safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The retrospective study involved a group of 18 patients hospitalized in 2005-2012 who were treated with intraarterial thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Overall there were 24 procedures performed. The investigated group consisted of seven (38.89%) women and 11 (61.11%) men. The average age of the patients was 60 years (SD ± 17, median - 60 years). RESULTS: In 62.50% of cases (n=15) the effect of revascularization has been achieved and another 12.50% of cases (n=3) recanalization was achieved only partially. Only in 25% of procedures (n=6) failed to achieve recanalization of the artery (TICI ≤ 1). The highest percentage of recanalized arteries were obtained by following the procedure of thrombolysis targeted - 69.24% (TICI ≥ 2b). In the case of mechanical thrombectomy total patency (TICI ≥ 2b) was 54.55%. The average duration of treatment (operation) is 157 min. After 30 days successful result of the neurological status was achieved in 57.14% of patients (n=8). Full return to independent functioning as defined within 3 months after the surgery (mRS ≤ 2) reached 57.14% of patients (n=8). CONCLUSION: Studies suggest that endovascular techniques are effective and safe in the treatment of ischemic stroke. Greater efficiency is characterized by intraarterial thrombolysis. Patients who were treated endovascular improved significantly.
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Authors | Daniel Knap, Maciej Honkowicz, Tomasz Kirmes, Marcin Koroński, Mateusz Bukański, Marzena Kysiak, Bartosz Kadłubicki, Izabela Dymon, Dominik Sieroń, Jan Baron |
Journal | Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
(Neurol Neurochir Pol)
Vol. 49
Issue 2
Pg. 81-9
( 2015)
ISSN: 0028-3843 [Print] Poland |
PMID | 25890921
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Polish Neurological Society. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Angiography, Digital Subtraction
- Brain Ischemia
(surgery)
- Cerebral Revascularization
- Embolization, Therapeutic
- Endovascular Procedures
(adverse effects, methods)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neurosurgical Procedures
(adverse effects, methods)
- Patient Safety
- Retrospective Studies
- Stroke
(surgery)
- Thrombolytic Therapy
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
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