METHODS: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional, survey was conducted at both Libyan International Medical University and Benghazi University. A total of 665 copies of questionnaires was distributed. A total of 363 forms were completed and returned (response rate 55%). Remaining responses were either with no
antibiotics use history within the past 1 year or were provided incomplete.
RESULTS: Among the respondents, 45% were males and 55% females. Males practiced
self-medication more compared to females. Approximately, 43% and 46% from medical and nonmedical students, respectively, were
antibiotics self-medicated. A total of 153 students (42%) out of total respondents administered
antibiotics for symptoms related to respiratory problems, among which 74 students (48%) took
antibiotics based on doctor's prescription. Among the respondents, 94 students (27%) who had
antibiotics, were covered under medical insurance, and 19 (29%) of the medically insured students had
antibiotics without doctor's prescription. About 14% of students did not complete their
antibiotics course. Of these, 57% were medical students, and 43% were nonmedical students. The rate of
self-medication among higher classes was more as compared to lower classes. About 58% of students overdosed the
antibiotic, while 15% had
antibiotics for <3 days, for treatment of ailments such as
acne,
toothache,
diarrhea,
earache, and
tonsillitis. About 75% of students purchased the
antibiotics in consultation with a pharmacist.
CONCLUSION: