Abstract | ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: MATERIALS AND METHODS: Depression-like behavior was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 0.2mg/kg, i.p) in tail suspension test (TST) and forced swimming test (FST) in mice. The effects of the total flavonoids (XBXT-2) extracted from XBXT (25, 50, and 100mg/kg, p.o.) and duloxetine (DLX, 10mg/kg, p.o.) on the immobility time in TST and FST were determined 24h after LPS pretreatment. The locomotor activity was also determined to eliminate the false-positive activity. Additionally, in order to further evaluate the effect of XBXT-2 on inflammation, the levels of brain proinflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and TNF-α were assessed by ELISA. RESULTS: The pretreatment with LPS significantly increased the immobility time in TST and FST in mice, as well as the brain levels of IL-1β and TNF-α. XBXT-2 (25, 50, and 100mg/kg, p.o.) administration decreased the duration of immobility in TST and FST, and normalized the cytokines levels. The positive control DLX (10mg/kg, p.o.) exerted similar effects. Meanwhile, neither LPS pretreatment nor drugs treatment had any effect on mouse locomotor activity. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Lei An, Jing Li, Song-Tao Yu, Rui Xue, Neng-Jiang Yu, Hong-Xia Chen, Li-Ming Zhang, Nan Zhao, Yun-Feng Li, You-Zhi Zhang |
Journal | Journal of ethnopharmacology
(J Ethnopharmacol)
Vol. 163
Pg. 83-7
(Apr 02 2015)
ISSN: 1872-7573 [Electronic] Ireland |
PMID | 25625350
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antidepressive Agents
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal
- Flavonoids
- IL1B protein, mouse
- Interleukin-1beta
- Lipopolysaccharides
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- xiaobuxin-tang
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Antidepressive Agents
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Behavior, Animal
(drug effects)
- Brain
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Depression
(chemically induced, drug therapy)
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Flavonoids
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Hindlimb Suspension
- Interleukin-1beta
(metabolism)
- Lipopolysaccharides
- Male
- Mice, Inbred ICR
- Motor Activity
(drug effects)
- Swimming
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(metabolism)
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