Onartuzumab with or without bevacizumab in combination with weekly paclitaxel does not prolong QTc or adversely affect other ECG parameters in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

The potential effect of onartuzumab, when administered with or without bevacizumab in combination with weekly paclitaxel, on the corrected QT interval (QTc) and other electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters, was investigated in a randomized, phase 2 study OAM4861g of first- or second-line therapy in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

METHODS:

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded at screening, pre- and post-dose on day 1 of cycles 1, 2, and 4, and at the study drug discontinuation visit (SDDV). Onartuzumab serum samples were collected pre- and post-dose on day 1 of cycles 1-4 and at the SDDV. Fridericia's correction was applied to QT recordings (QTcF), and change from baseline (ΔQTcF) was calculated. Post-baseline measurements were reported as baseline-adjusted control arm (placebo plus bevacizumab plus paclitaxel)-corrected values (ΔΔQTcF). Categorical ECG findings were noted. Linear mixed effects modeling evaluated a potential concentration-ΔQTcF relationship.

RESULTS:

Out of 185 enrolled patients, 165 patients had ECG-evaluable data for analyses. Similar ΔQTcF and ΔΔQTcF values were observed across all treatment arms, with mean increase <10 and <7 ms, respectively, across all time points. Similar changes in heart rate, PR interval, and QRS duration were noted across all treatment arms. Incidences of abnormal ECG findings of clinical interest were comparable in the onartuzumab-containing arms and the control arm. No concentration-ΔQTcF relationship was evident at onartuzumab serum concentrations up to 1,200 μg/ml.

CONCLUSIONS:

These data suggest that onartuzumab, at the dose and exposures studied in this clinical trial, does not meaningfully affect the QTcF interval.

• Authors: Marie T Borin, Meng Chen, Simonetta Mocci, Igor Rubets, Jason Chittenden, Wassim Aldairy, Mark Stroh
• Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology (Cancer Chemother Pharmacol) Vol. 75 Issue 2 Pg. 401-10 (Feb 2015) ISSN: 1432-0843 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 25542267 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal
• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
• Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
• Bevacizumab
• onartuzumab
• Paclitaxel

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Antibodies, Monoclonal (administration & dosage)
• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (administration & dosage)
• Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (administration & dosage)
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use)
• Bevacizumab
• Breast Neoplasms (complications, drug therapy)
• Double-Blind Method
• Electrocardiography (drug effects)
• Female
• Humans
• Long QT Syndrome (chemically induced, physiopathology)
• Middle Aged
• Neoplasm Metastasis
• Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
• Paclitaxel (administration & dosage)