Abstract | ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: MATERIALS AND METHODS: RESULTS: We found casticin inhibited the levels of nitric oxide and PGE2, and decreased the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). In addition, iNOS and COX-2 expression levels were suppressed and casticin increased HO-1 and Nrf2 production in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, casticin significantly inhibited NF-κB subunit p65 proteins in the nucleus and decreased Akt and MAPK activation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of casticin is due to inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and mediators by blocking the NF-κB, Akt, and MAPK signaling pathways.
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Authors | Chian-Jiun Liou, Wen-Bin Len, Shu-Ju Wu, Chwan-Fwu Lin, Xin-Ling Wu, Wen-Chung Huang |
Journal | Journal of ethnopharmacology
(J Ethnopharmacol)
Vol. 158 Pt A
Pg. 310-6
(Dec 02 2014)
ISSN: 1872-7573 [Electronic] Ireland |
PMID | 25446583
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Flavonoids
- Lipopolysaccharides
- NF-kappa B
- casticin
- Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
- Cyclooxygenase 2
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Cyclooxygenase 2
(metabolism)
- Flavonoids
(pharmacology)
- Lipopolysaccharides
(pharmacology)
- MAP Kinase Signaling System
(drug effects)
- Macrophages
(drug effects, enzymology, metabolism)
- Mice
- NF-kappa B
(antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
(antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
- Phosphorylation
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
(metabolism)
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