Mechanisms underlying attenuation of apoptosis of cortical neurons in the hypoxic brain by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

Abstract

Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, an antioxidant, markedly improve memory impairments and neuronal injuries. In the present study, primary cortical neurons of rats were exposed to potassium cyanide to establish a model of in vitro neural cell apoptosis. Inhibition of apoptosis by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi at concentrations of 18.98, 37.36, and 75.92 μg/mL was detected using this model. These flavonoids dramatically increased cell survival, inhibited cell apoptosis and excessive production of malondialdehyde, and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in primary cortical neurons exposed to potassium cyanide. The flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi were originally found to have a polyhydric structure and to protect against cerebral hypoxia in in vitro and in vivo models, including hypoxia induced by potassium cyanide or cerebral ischemia. The present study suggests that flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi exert neuroprotective effects via modulation of oxidative stress, such as malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase disorders induced by potassium cyanide.

• Authors: Guangxin Miao, Hongxiang Zhao, Ke Guo, Jianjun Cheng, Shufeng Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Zhenling Cai, Hong Miao, Yazhen Shang
• Journal: Neural regeneration research (Neural Regen Res) Vol. 9 Issue 17 Pg. 1592-8 (Sep 01 2014) ISSN: 1673-5374 [Print] India
• PMID: 25368645 (Publication Type: Journal Article)