Chondrosarcoma is characterized by secretion of a cartilage-like matrix, with high proliferation ability and metastatic potential. Previous studies have shown that
parathyroid hormone-related protein (
PTHrP) has a close relationship with various
tumor types. The objectives of this study were to research the function played by
PTHrP in human
chondrosarcoma, especially targeting cell proliferation and invasion, and to search for the potential interaction between
PTHrP and primary cilia in
tumorigenesis. Surgical resection tissues and the human
chondrosarcoma cell line SW1353 were used in the scientific research. Cells were stimulated with an optimum concentration of recombinant
PTH (1-84), and
siRNA was used to interfere with internal
PTHrP. Cell proliferation and invasion assays were applied, including MTS-8 cell proliferation assay, Western blot, RT-PCR, Transwell invasion assay, and immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence assays. A high level of
PTHrP expression was found in human
chondrosarcoma tissues, and recombinant PTH exhibited positive promotion in
tumor cell proliferation and invasion. In the meantime,
PTHrP could inhibit the assembly of primary cilia and regulate downstream gene expression. These findings indicate that
PTHrP can regulate
tumor cell proliferation and invasion ability, possibly through suppression of primary cilia assembly. Thus, restricting
PTHrP over-expression is a feasible potential therapeutic method for
chondrosarcoma.