Abstract |
There is an increased incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) in women with infertility. We hypothesized that serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels will be lower in premenopausal women with AITD than controls. We evaluated ovarian reserve in women with AITD (n = 85) and healthy controls (n = 80), all <40 years old. Detailed data on reproductive history were obtained. Gonadotrophins, steroids, AMH, and inhibin B levels were measured during the follicular phase. The number of pregnancies as well as live births was lower in women with AITD (p < 0.01). No difference was observed in terms of FSH, estradiol, and inhibin B. AMH levels were lower in AITD women than in controls (1.16 + 0.17 versus 1.28 + 0.25 ng/ml, mean + SD, p = 0.001). According to the multiple regression analysis, even after age adjustment, AITD was significantly and independently affected AMH levels (t = 2.674, p = 0.008). Women with AITD seem to have a diminished ovarian follicular reserve and measurement of serum AMH level has the potential to be used to predict this comorbidity.
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Authors | Fatma Saglam, Eda Demir Onal, Reyhan Ersoy, Cemile Koca, Merve Ergin, Ozcan Erel, Bekir Cakir |
Journal | Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
(Gynecol Endocrinol)
Vol. 31
Issue 2
Pg. 165-8
(Feb 2015)
ISSN: 1473-0766 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 25319839
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- inhibin B
- Estradiol
- Inhibins
- Anti-Mullerian Hormone
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aging
(blood)
- Anti-Mullerian Hormone
(blood)
- Biomarkers
(blood)
- Case-Control Studies
- Estradiol
(blood)
- Female
- Humans
- Infertility, Female
(blood, complications)
- Inhibins
(blood)
- Ovarian Reserve
- Pregnancy
- Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
(blood)
- Thyroiditis, Autoimmune
(blood, complications)
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