A randomized, double-blind, active control, multicenter, dose-finding study of lipegfilgrastim (XM22) in breast cancer patients receiving myelosuppressive therapy.

Abstract

This dose-ranging study was conducted to identify the optimal fixed dose of lipegfilgrastim compared with pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg for the provision of neutrophil support during myelosuppressive chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer. A phase 2 study was conducted in which 208 chemotherapy-naive patients were randomized to receive lipegfilgrastim 3.0, 4.5, or 6.0 mg or pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg. Study drugs were administered as a single subcutaneous injection on day 2 of each chemotherapy cycle (doxorubicin/docetaxel on day 1 for four 3-week cycles). The primary outcome measure was duration of severe neutropenia (DSN) in cycle 1. Patients treated with lipegfilgrastim experienced shorter DSN in cycle 1 with higher doses. The mean DSN was 0.76 days in the lipegfilgrastim 6.0-mg group and 0.87 days in the pegfilgrastim 6.0-mg group, with no significant differences between treatment groups. Treatment with lipegfilgrastim 6.0 mg was consistently associated with a higher absolute neutrophil count (ANC) at nadir, shorter ANC recovery time, and a similar safety and tolerability profile compared with pegfilgrastim. This phase 2 study demonstrated that lipegfilgrastim 6.0 mg is the optimal dose for patients with breast cancer and provides neutrophil support that is at least equivalent to the standard 6.0-mg fixed dose of pegfilgrastim.

• Authors: Anton Buchner, Reiner Elsässer, Peter Bias
• Journal: Breast cancer research and treatment (Breast Cancer Res Treat) Vol. 148 Issue 1 Pg. 107-16 (Nov 2014) ISSN: 1573-7217 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 25261291 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Recombinant Proteins
• Taxoids
• Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
• Docetaxel
• pegfilgrastim
• Polyethylene Glycols
• Doxorubicin
• Filgrastim

Topics

• Aged
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects)
• Breast Neoplasms (drug therapy)
• Docetaxel
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Double-Blind Method
• Doxorubicin (administration & dosage)
• Female
• Filgrastim
• Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Neutropenia (chemically induced, prevention & control)
• Polyethylene Glycols
• Recombinant Proteins (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Taxoids (administration & dosage)