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Relationship between human LTA4H polymorphisms and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in an ethnic Han Chinese population in Eastern China.

Abstract
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in Leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) gene were reported to be associated with protection from pulmonary tuberculosis in Vietnamese population. But these associations were not found in the Russians. To investigate the association of LTA4H polymorphisms with tuberculosis in a Han Chinese population in Eastern China, we genotyped 5 SNPs of LTA4H gene in 743 of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 372 of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 888 of healthy controls individuals. The CC and TT homozygotes of rs1978331 and rs2540474 were identified to have higher rates (P < 0.01) and be risk factors in the patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (OR = 1.412; 95% CI = 1.104-1.804 and(OR = 1.380; 95% CI = 1.080-1.764). However, no significant association was found between any of the SNPs and pulmonary tuberculosis. In the extra-pulmonary tuberculosis subgroups. LTA4H gene were significantly associated with tuberculous meningitis, lymph node tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis and other extra-pulmonary tuberculosis except for pleural tuberculosis. The present findings suggest that polymorphisms in the LTA4H gene may affect susceptibility to extra-pulmonary tuberculosis and change the risk of developing the disease in the Han nationality in the East China.
AuthorsJinghui Yang, Jin Chen, Jun Yue, Lirong Liu, Min Han, Hongxiu Wang
JournalTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (Tuberculosis (Edinb)) Vol. 94 Issue 6 Pg. 657-63 (Dec 2014) ISSN: 1873-281X [Electronic] Scotland
PMID25257262 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Epoxide Hydrolases
  • leukotriene A4 hydrolase
Topics
  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • China (epidemiology)
  • Epoxide Hydrolases (genetics)
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Tuberculosis (ethnology, genetics)
  • Tuberculosis, Lymph Node (ethnology, genetics)
  • Tuberculosis, Meningeal (ethnology, genetics)
  • Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular (ethnology, genetics)
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (ethnology, genetics)

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