Abstract | INTRODUCTION:
Fatigue effects on total relaxation delay (R-DelayTOT ) components and measurement reliability were investigated. METHODS: Electromyogram (EMG), force (F), and mechanomyogram (MMG) were recorded during maximum voluntary contraction from the biceps brachii muscle before and after fatigue. The delays between EMG cessation and onset of F decay (R-EMD), between F decay and onset of MMG largest displacement (MMG p-p) (R-Δt F-MMG), from the beginning to the end of MMG p-p (R-Δt MMGp-p ), and from the end of MMG p-p to F cessation (R-Δt MMG-Fend ) were calculated. RESULTS: R-DelayTOT lasted 366 ± 10 ms. R-EMD, R-Δt F-MMG, R-Δt MMGp-p , and R-Δt MMG-Fend accounted for 6%, 8%, 59%, and 27% of R-DelayTOT , respectively. After fatigue, R-DelayTOT , R-EMD, R-Δt F-MMG, and R-Δt MMGp-p increased by 38%, 22%, 40%, 40%, and 38%, respectively (P<0.05). Reliability was very high (0.853-0.960). CONCLUSIONS: R-Δt MMGp-p was the main contributor to R-DelayTOT . Fatigue affected all R-DelayTOT contributors, with a smaller effect on R-EMD.
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Authors | Emiliano Cè, Susanna Rampichini, Massimo Venturelli, Eloisa Limonta, Arsenio Veicsteinas, Fabio Esposito |
Journal | Muscle & nerve
(Muscle Nerve)
Vol. 51
Issue 6
Pg. 907-15
(Jun 2015)
ISSN: 1097-4598 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 25256098
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
Topics |
- Adult
- Arm
(physiology)
- Electromyography
- Ergometry
- Fatigue
(physiopathology)
- Humans
- Isometric Contraction
(physiology)
- Muscle, Skeletal
(physiology)
- Myography
- Reproducibility of Results
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Statistics as Topic
- Young Adult
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