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Nuclease-functionalized poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) surface with anti-infection and tissue integration bifunctions.

Abstract
Hydrophobic thermoplastic elastomers, e.g., poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (SIBS), have found various in vivo biomedical applications. It has long been recognized that biomaterials can be adversely affected by bacterial contamination and clinical infection. However, inhibiting bacterial colonization while simultaneously preserving or enhancing tissue-cell/material interactions is a great challenge. Herein, SIBS substrates were functionalized with nucleases under mild conditions, through polycarboxylate grafts as intermediate. It was demonstrated that the nuclease-modified SIBS could effectively prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Cell adhesion assays confirmed that nuclease coatings generally had no negative effects on L929 cell adhesion, compared with the virgin SIBS reference. Therefore, the as-reported nuclease coating may present a promising approach to inhibit bacterial infection, while preserving tissue-cell integration on polymeric biomaterials.
AuthorsShuaishuai Yuan, Jie Zhao, Shifang Luan, Shunjie Yan, Wanling Zheng, Jinghua Yin
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces (ACS Appl Mater Interfaces) Vol. 6 Issue 20 Pg. 18078-86 (Oct 22 2014) ISSN: 1944-8252 [Electronic] United States
PMID25253647 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Styrenes
  • poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene)
  • Fibrinogen
  • Deoxyribonucleases
  • Ribonucleases
Topics
  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Adhesion (drug effects)
  • Bacterial Infections (drug therapy)
  • Biofilms (growth & development)
  • Cattle
  • Cell Adhesion (drug effects)
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Line
  • Deoxyribonucleases (metabolism)
  • Escherichia coli (drug effects, physiology)
  • Fibrinogen (metabolism)
  • Fibroblasts (cytology)
  • Mice
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Ribonucleases (metabolism)
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects, physiology)
  • Styrenes (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Surface Properties

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