Veterinarians and veterinary technicians are at risk for occupational
brucellosis. We described the risk factors of occupational
brucellosis among veterinary personnel in Turkey. A multicenter retrospective survey was performed among veterinary personnel who were actively working in the field. Of 712 veterinary personnel, 84 (11.8%) had occupational
brucellosis. The median number of years since graduation was 7 (interquartile ranges [IQR], 4-11) years in the occupational
brucellosis group, whereas this number was 9 (IQR, 4-16) years in the non-
brucellosis group (p<0.001). In multivariable analysis, working in the private sector (odds ratio [OR], 2.8; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.55-5.28, p=0.001), being male (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.05-18.84, p=0.041), number of performed deliveries (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.002-1.02, p=0.014), and injury during
Brucella vaccine administration (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 3.16-9.3, p<0.001) were found to be risk factors for occupational
brucellosis. We suggest that all veterinary personnel should be trained on
brucellosis and the importance of using
personal protective equipment in order to avoid this
infection.