Phthalate exposure and childhood obesity.

Abstract

Phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers and vehicles for cosmetic ingredients. Phthalate metabolites have documented biochemical activity including activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and antiandrogenic effects, which may contribute to the development of obesity. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that phthalates have significant effects on the development of obesity, especially after prenatal exposure at low doses. Although few studies have examined the effects of phthalate on obesity development in humans, some work has shown that phthalates affect humans and animals similarly. In this paper, we review the possible mechanisms of phthalate-induced obesity, and discuss evidence supporting the role of phthalates in the development of obesity in humans.

• Authors: Shin Hye Kim, Mi Jung Park
• Journal: Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism (Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab) Vol. 19 Issue 2 Pg. 69-75 (Jun 2014) ISSN: 2287-1012 [Print] Korea (South)
• PMID: 25077088 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)