Plasma free amino acid profiling of esophageal cancer using high-performance liquid chromatography spectroscopy.

Abstract

AIM:

To perform plasma free amino acid (PFAA) profiling of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients at different pathological stages and healthy subjects.

METHODS:

Plasma samples from ESCC patients (n = 51) and healthy control adults (n = 60) were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The ESCC patients included moderate/poorly-differentiation (n = 24), lymph node metastasis (n = 17) and clinical stage > Ib2 (n = 36). Partial least squares discriminant analysis was performed to demonstrate that the PFAA metabolic patterns enabled discrimination between ESCC patients and controls, and the Student t test was applied to assess significant differences in PFAA concentrations between the two groups.

RESULTS:

There were significant differences in the PFAA profiles between controls and ESCC patients. Compared with healthy controls, the levels of Asp, Glu, Gly, His, Thr, Tau, Ala, Met, Ile, Leu, and Phe were decreased in ESCC patients, but Cys was increased. There exists a strong correlation between PFAA profiles and clinicopathological characteristics in ESCC patients. The levels of many PFAAs (i.e., Glu, Asp, Ser, Gly, Tau, Ala, Tyr, Val, Ile, and Leu) were related to pathological grading, lymph node metastasis, and ESCC clinical stage. Very good discrimination between ESCC patients and control subjects was achieved by multivariate modeling of plasma profiles.

CONCLUSION:

HPLC-based plasma profiling analysis was shown to be an effective approach to differentiate between ESCC patients and controls. PFAA profiles may have potential value for screening or diagnosing ESCC.

• Authors: Hong Ma, Ayshamgul Hasim, Batur Mamtimin, Bin Kong, Hai-Ping Zhang, Ilyar Sheyhidin
• Journal: World journal of gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol) Vol. 20 Issue 26 Pg. 8653-9 (Jul 14 2014) ISSN: 2219-2840 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 25024622 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Amino Acids
• Biomarkers, Tumor

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Amino Acids (blood)
• Biomarkers, Tumor (blood)
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell (blood, pathology)
• Case-Control Studies
• Cell Differentiation
• Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
• Esophageal Neoplasms (blood, pathology)
• Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Female
• Humans
• Least-Squares Analysis
• Lymphatic Metastasis
• Male
• Metabolomics (methods)
• Middle Aged
• Multivariate Analysis
• Neoplasm Grading
• Neoplasm Staging
• Predictive Value of Tests
• Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet