Abstract |
Clarification of the roles of PAMPs ( pathogen-associated molecular patterns) and DAMPs (damage-associated molecular patterns) is indispensable for therapeutic strategies against various inflammatory diseases. RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end-products) is one of the PRRs ( pattern recognition receptors) and has been implicated in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Effective remedies targeting RAGE are required for the diseases. In the present study, we show that cAMP-induced modulation of the RAGE isoform in macrophages can control the inflammatory state in both in vitro and in vivo experimental conditions. The RAGE ligand S100B stimulated MCP-1 ( monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) secretion from peritoneal macrophages, but cAMP elevation suppressed it by converting the RAGE isoform from a membrane-bound into a soluble form. This shedding is the result of ectodomain cleavage of mRAGE (membrane-bound RAGE) by MMP9 ( matrix metalloproteinase 9). Furthermore, forskolin significantly inhibited peritoneal macrophage accumulation in a mouse S100B-induced peritonitis model. These results suggest that cAMP serves as a negative regulator of ligand-RAGE signalling and macrophage recruitment by mRAGE down-regulation and formation of decoys as soluble receptors. The present study should deepen our understanding of the pathogenesis of RAGE-mediated tissue derangement and provide new clues for overcoming RAGE-related inflammatory diseases.
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Authors | So Motoyoshi, Yasuhiko Yamamoto, Seiichi Munesue, Hirobumi Igawa, Ai Harashima, Hidehito Saito, Dong Han, Takuo Watanabe, Hiroshi Sato, Hiroshi Yamamoto |
Journal | The Biochemical journal
(Biochem J)
Vol. 463
Issue 1
Pg. 75-82
(Oct 01 2014)
ISSN: 1470-8728 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 24995813
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Ccl2 protein, mouse
- Chemokine CCL2
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
- Receptors, Immunologic
- S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
- S100b protein, mouse
- Cyclic AMP
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
- Mmp9 protein, mouse
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Topics |
- Animals
- Chemokine CCL2
(genetics, metabolism)
- Cyclic AMP
(genetics, metabolism)
- Inflammation
(genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Macrophages, Peritoneal
(metabolism, pathology)
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
(genetics, metabolism)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Proteolysis
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
- Receptors, Immunologic
(genetics, metabolism)
- S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
(genetics, metabolism)
- Signal Transduction
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