Emamectin benzoate, a synthetic derivative of
abamectin, is found effective against fruit borer and jassid in okra crops. The present studies were carried out to study the dissipation pattern of
emamectin benzoate on okra and to suggest a suitable waiting period for the safety of consumers. Following three applications of
emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 SG) at 68.1 and 136.2 g a.i. ha-1, the average initial deposits of
emamectin benzoate were observed to be 0.22 and 0.42mg kg-1, respectively. These residues dissipated below the limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.05 mg kg-1 after 5 days at both the dosages. Soil samples collected after 15 days did not reveal the presence of
emamectin benzoate at LOQ of 0.05 mg kg-1. Acceptable daily intake (ADI) of
emamectin benzoate is 0.0005 mg kg-1
body weight day-1, which means an adult of 55 kg weight can safely tolerate an intake of 27.50 microg
emamectin benzoate. Assuming an average consumption of 80 g okra fruit and multiplying it by average and maximum residues observed on 0 day at recommended dosage, the intake of
emamectin benzoate comes out to be about 20 Itg and these values are quite safe in comparison to its ADI. These studies, therefore, suggest that the use of
emamectin benzoate at the minimum effective dosages do not seem to pose any hazards to the consumers if a waiting period of 1 day is observed.