Abstract | OBJECTIVE: STUDY DESIGN: Children in the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial were assessed for motor performance (Movement Assessment Battery for Children [MABC]), clinical signs of cerebral palsy, and Full-Scale IQ at 5 years of age by staff who were unaware of the children's treatment group. DCD was defined as MABC<5th percentile in children with a Full-Scale IQ>69 who did not have a diagnosis of cerebral palsy. RESULTS: There were 1433 children with known MABC corrected-age percentile as well as known Full-Scale IQ at 5 years and cerebral palsy status, of whom 735 had been randomly assigned to caffeine and 698 to placebo therapy. The rate of DCD was lower in those treated with caffeine (11.3%) than in the placebo group (15.2%) (OR adjusted for center and baseline covariates, 0.71, 95% CI, 0.52-0.97; P=.032). CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Lex W Doyle, Barbara Schmidt, Peter J Anderson, Peter G Davis, Diane Moddemann, Ruth E Grunau, Karel O'Brien, Koravangattu Sankaran, Eric Herlenius, Robin Roberts, Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity Trial investigators |
Journal | The Journal of pediatrics
(J Pediatr)
Vol. 165
Issue 2
Pg. 356-359.e2
(Aug 2014)
ISSN: 1097-6833 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 24840756
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Apnea
(complications, drug therapy)
- Caffeine
(therapeutic use)
- Child, Preschool
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Premature
- Male
- Motor Skills Disorders
(complications, drug therapy, epidemiology)
- Treatment Outcome
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