Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: From January 2003 to December 2012, 95 patients with MDS or secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were treated with HLA-identical allo-HSCT in our hospital. The median age was 43 (21-59) years. Conditioning regimens including modified busulfan (Bu)/ cyclophosphamide (Cy) or Bu/ fludarabine (Flu) were used. All patients received transfusion of donor stem cells mobilized by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G-CSF) from bone marrow and/or peripheral blood. Eleven patients had refractory anemia (RA) or RA with ringed sideroblasts, 53 of RA with excess blasts ( RAEB), 15 of RAEB in transformation ( RAEB-t), and 16 progressing to secondary AML. RESULTS: A total of 93 patients achieved sustained myeloid engraftment. The cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) was 12.9% ± 3.5%. The 3-year cumulative incidence of chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) was 80.3% ± 4.9%. After a median follow-up of 28.7 months, 29 patients died. The 3-year estimated overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 69.9% ± 5.0% and 58.0% ± 5.4% respectively. The cumulative relapse rate (RR) was 25.9% ± 4.7%, while non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 16.1% ± 4.0%. Multivariate analyses showed that non II-IV aGVHD and cGVHD were favorable factors associated with OS. Low DFS rate was correlated with high scores of international prognostic scoring system (IPSS). Patients with RAEB-t and AML (n = 31) were divided into 3 groups: no chemotherapy before HSCT (Group 1), chemotherapy but not achieving remission (Group 2) and chemotherapy and achieving remission (Group 3). The 3-year OS rate was 100.0% in Group 3, which was significantly higher than those of Groups 1 and 2 with 33.9%, 32.7% respectively (P < 0.05). The difference of DFS and RR in the three groups did not reach statistic difference. CONCLUSIONS: Allo-HSCT from HLA-identical siblings is effective for patients with MDS. IPSS is of prognostic value for post- transplantation outcome. For patients with progressive disease before transplantation, maximal control of blasts in bone marrow may improve the prognosis of advanced MDS.
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Authors | Ting Zhao, Xiaojun Huang, Daihong Liu, Jingzhi Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Yu Wang, Wei Han, Huan Chen, Yuhong Chen, Fengrong Wang, Kaiyan Liu, Lanping Xu |
Journal | Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
(Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi)
Vol. 53
Issue 2
Pg. 89-93
(Feb 2014)
ISSN: 0578-1426 [Print] China |
PMID | 24767157
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Disease-Free Survival
- Female
- HLA Antigens
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
(therapy)
- Retrospective Studies
- Siblings
- Survival Rate
- Tissue Donors
- Transplantation, Homologous
- Young Adult
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