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Ultrastructural localizations of beta-microseminoprotein, a prostate-specific antigen, in human prostate and sperm: comparison with gamma-seminoprotein, another prostate-specific antigen.

Abstract
Immunohistochemical localizations of beta-microseminoprotein and gamma-seminoprotein, which are prostate-specific antigens, were examined by light and electron microscopy with peroxidase-labeled antibody. In normal, hypertrophic, and neoplastic prostate glands, beta-microseminoprotein was found in glandular epithelium but not in stroma cells. beta-Microseminoprotein may be as useful as gamma-seminoprotein in the pathologic examination of prostatic diseases, especially in histogenic classification of tumors or metastatic tumors. In an immunoelectron microscopic study, the primary localizations of beta-microseminoprotein and gamma-seminoprotein in the cell were demonstrated to be secretory granule and lysosome, respectively, suggesting that beta-microseminoprotein is a secretory protein. Weak distributions of beta-microseminoprotein and gamma-seminoprotein were observed in rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. In spermatozoa, beta-microseminprotein was found attached to the cell membrane of the head but not in the tail, and gamma-seminoprotein was not found at all.
AuthorsY Ito, R Tsuda, H Kimura
JournalThe Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine (J Lab Clin Med) Vol. 114 Issue 3 Pg. 272-7 (Sep 1989) ISSN: 0022-2143 [Print] United States
PMID2475560 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Seminal Plasma Proteins
  • beta-microseminoprotein
Topics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Prostate (ultrastructure)
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia (pathology)
  • Prostatic Neoplasms (pathology)
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins
  • Proteins (analysis, immunology)
  • Seminal Plasma Proteins
  • Spermatozoa (ultrastructure)

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