Abstract |
Four ardeemin derivatives, 5-N-acetylardeemin (1), 5-N-acetyl-15bβ-hydroxyardeemin (2), 5-N-acetyl-15b-didehydroardeemin (3), and 5-N-acetyl-16α-hydroxyardeemin (4), were isolated from the fermentation broth of an endophytic Aspergillus fumigatus SPS-02 associated with Artemisia annua L. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic data, including 1D-, 2D-NMR and MS. In vitro chemosensitization assay indicated that these ardeemins had different activities of reversing the multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype in three cancer cell lines, leukemia doxorubicin resistant cell K562/DOX, human lung adenocarcinoma cis-platin-resistant cell A549/DDP, and ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistant cell SK-OV-S/DDP. Compound 4 exhibited the strongest MDR reversing effect at 5 μM concentration in K562/DOX and A549/DDP cell lines 5.2±0.18-fold, 8.2±0.23-fold, respectively, while compound 2 had the highest reversal capacity in SK-OV-S/DDP cell line with 10.8±0.28 fold. Preliminary investigation of their structureactivity relationship suggested that a OH group at C(15b) or C(16) in ardeemin plays a key role in reversing the MDR effect. It is the first report on ardeemin analogs from endophytic A. fumigatus with reversal effects on MDR cancer cell lines K562/DOX, A549/DDP and SK-OV-S/DDP.
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Authors | Hua-Wei Zhang, Chen Ying, Yi-Fei Tang |
Journal | Chemistry & biodiversity
(Chem Biodivers)
Vol. 11
Issue 1
Pg. 85-91
(Jan 2014)
ISSN: 1612-1880 [Electronic] Switzerland |
PMID | 24443428
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich. |
Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Indole Alkaloids
- ardeemin
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Topics |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
(chemistry, isolation & purification, pharmacology)
- Aspergillus fumigatus
(chemistry)
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Resistance, Multiple
(drug effects)
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
(drug effects)
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- Humans
- Indole Alkaloids
(chemistry, pharmacology)
- K562 Cells
- Molecular Conformation
- Neoplasms
(drug therapy, pathology)
- Structure-Activity Relationship
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