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Visfatin is not associated with inflammatory markers in patients on hemodialysis.

AbstractBACKGROUND:
Cardiovascular events are a major cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease. Endothelial dysfunction represents a key event in atherosclerosis development and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of different forms of cardiovascular disease, including chronic kidney disease. In recent years, visfatin, a ubiquitous adipokine, has been described as a potent marker of endothelial inflammation and dysfunction. The aim of the study was to investigate the association of visfatin with well-known markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.
METHODS:
Serum and plasma samples from 66 patients (40 males and 26 females) treated by hemodialysis were analysed for visfatin, fibrinogen, CRP, PAI-1 levels. Visfatin was determined by ELISA method while CRP, fibrinogen and PAL-1 were obtained by standard laboratory methods.
RESULTS:
We observed statistically significant correlation between visfatin level and fibrinogen (r = 0.51; p = 0.008) and the time on dialysis in female patients (r = 0.70; p < 0.001). PAI-1 and CRP did not correlate with visfatin in males nor in females.
CONCLUSIONS:
Visfatin is correlated with time on dialysis and with fibrinogen only in female dialysis patients. To confirm this, further studies are needed with a higher number of patients.
AuthorsIvana Celap, Ana-Maria Simundic, Nora Nikolac, Marijana Miler, Ivana Zec, Karmela Altabas, Sinisa Sefer
JournalClinical laboratory (Clin Lab) Vol. 59 Issue 11-12 Pg. 1253-9 ( 2013) ISSN: 1433-6510 [Print] Germany
PMID24409659 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
  • Fibrinogen
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers (blood)
  • C-Reactive Protein (analysis)
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Inflammation (blood)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (blood)
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (blood)
  • Renal Dialysis

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