Spinal cord stimulation for gait impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia 7.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to report on the clinical efficacy of epidural thoracic spinal cord stimulation on gait and balance in a 39-year-old man with genetically confirmed spinocerebellar ataxia 7. A RESUME Medtronic electrode was placed at the epidural T11 level. Spatiotemporal gait assessment using an electronic walkway and static posturography were obtained and analyzed in a blinded manner with and without stimulation. The Tinetti Mobility Test was also performed in the two conditions. At 11 months after surgery, there was a 3-point improvement in the Tinetti Mobility Test in the on stimulation condition, although there was no statistically significant difference in spatiotemporal gait parameters. Static posturography did not demonstrate a significant improvement in stability measures between the two conditions in a stochastic way. Thoracic epidural spinal cord stimulation had a mild but clinically meaningful beneficial effect in improving gait and balance in a patient with SCA-7. The underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Further experience with spinal cord stimulation in refractory gait disorders is warranted.

• Authors: Christos Sidiropoulos, Kei Masani, Tiago Mestre, Matija Milosevic, Yu-Yan Poon, Melanie Fallis, Binit B Shah, Suneil K Kalia, Milos R Popovic, Andres M Lozano, Elena Moro
• Journal: Journal of neurology (J Neurol) Vol. 261 Issue 3 Pg. 570-4 (Mar 2014) ISSN: 1432-1459 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 24390202 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Topics

• Adult
• Epidural Space (surgery)
• Gait (physiology)
• Humans
• Male
• Postural Balance (physiology)
• Spinal Cord Stimulation (methods)
• Spinocerebellar Ataxias (genetics, therapy)
• Thoracic Vertebrae (surgery)
• Treatment Outcome