Many reports have inferred that macrophages can interact with
tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in a vicious cycle of
tumor development; however, the changes in gene expression in
tumor cells under the effects of macrophages are still largely unknown. The present study was carried out to illustrate the changes in the gene expression profile in
lung cancer cells under the effects of macrophage-
conditioned medium. Gene expression profile data were derived from the GEO database GSE9315. The GSM234968 sample was derived from a highly invasive human pulmonary
adenocarcinoma cell line, CL1-5, and was treated with
conditioned medium (supernatant of a culture
solution of human monocyte THP-1). The GSM234967 sample that was not treated with the
conditioned medium was used as a control. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were carried out using DAVID software, and visualization networks were constructed using Cytoscape software. The results showed that 40 differentially expressed genes were annotated. Five differentially expressed
transcription factors were identified, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, JUNB, GNG11 and
HMGB2, which were all related to 'stress' and 'responses'. The gene cluster of JUNB was mainly enriched in
cancer-related pathways, 'Wnt signaling pathway' and 'MAPK signaling pathway'. Finally, 10 small molecules,
thioridazine,
resveratrol,
astemizole,
ciclopirox,
calmidazolium,
etoposide,
anisomycin,
pyrvinium,
azacyclonol and
terfenadine, which may act on
transcription factors, were identified using the CMap database. In conclusion, we identified
transcription factors playing key roles in
tumor cells under the effects of macrophages in order to provide new clues for blocking this vicious cycle of
tumor development.