Preclinical demonstration of lentiviral vector-mediated correction of immunological and metabolic abnormalities in models of adenosine deaminase deficiency.

Abstract

Gene transfer into autologous hematopoietic stem cells by γ-retroviral vectors (gRV) is an effective treatment for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). However, current gRV have significant potential for insertional mutagenesis as reported in clinical trials for other primary immunodeficiencies. To improve the efficacy and safety of ADA-SCID gene therapy (GT), we generated a self-inactivating lentiviral vector (LV) with a codon-optimized human cADA gene under the control of the short form elongation factor-1α promoter (LV EFS ADA). In ADA(-/-) mice, LV EFS ADA displayed high-efficiency gene transfer and sufficient ADA expression to rescue ADA(-/-) mice from their lethal phenotype with good thymic and peripheral T- and B-cell reconstitution. Human ADA-deficient CD34(+) cells transduced with 1-5 × 10(7) TU/ml had 1-3 vector copies/cell and expressed 1-2x of normal endogenous levels of ADA, as assayed in vitro and by transplantation into immune-deficient mice. Importantly, in vitro immortalization assays demonstrated that LV EFS ADA had significantly less transformation potential compared to gRV vectors, and vector integration-site analysis by nrLAM-PCR of transduced human cells grown in immune-deficient mice showed no evidence of clonal skewing. These data demonstrated that the LV EFS ADA vector can effectively transfer the human ADA cDNA and promote immune and metabolic recovery, while reducing the potential for vector-mediated insertional mutagenesis.

• Authors: Denise A Carbonaro, Lin Zhang, Xiangyang Jin, Claudia Montiel-Equihua, Sabine Geiger, Marlene Carmo, Aaron Cooper, Lynette Fairbanks, Michael L Kaufman, Neil J Sebire, Roger P Hollis, Michael P Blundell, Shantha Senadheera, Pei-Yu Fu, Arineh Sahaghian, Rebecca Y Chan, Xiaoyan Wang, Kenneth Cornetta, Adrian J Thrasher, Donald B Kohn, H Bobby Gaspar
• Journal: Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy (Mol Ther) Vol. 22 Issue 3 Pg. 607-622 (Mar 2014) ISSN: 1525-0024 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 24256635 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)

Chemical References

• Peptide Elongation Factor 1
• Adenosine Deaminase

Topics

• Adenosine Deaminase (deficiency, genetics, immunology, metabolism)
• Agammaglobulinemia (genetics, immunology, pathology, therapy)
• Animals
• B-Lymphocytes (immunology)
• Cells, Cultured
• Disease Models, Animal
• Female
• Genetic Vectors (adverse effects)
• HEK293 Cells
• HT29 Cells
• Humans
• Lentivirus (genetics)
• Male
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred C57BL
• Peptide Elongation Factor 1 (genetics)
• Promoter Regions, Genetic
• Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (genetics, immunology, pathology, therapy)
• T-Lymphocytes (immunology)
• Transduction, Genetic
• Virus Integration