Abstract | OBJECTIVES: To identify predictive factors of unfavorable disease and of biochemical failure in patients treated with radical prostatectomy but eligible for active surveillance (AS) according to Prostate Cancer Research International: Active Surveillance (PRIAS) criteria. We aimed to introduce and validate the percentage of cancer involvement in positive cores ( CIPC) as potential worse predictive factor. METHODS: From January 2002 to December 2007, 750 consecutive subjects underwent radical prostatectomy at a single institution. We identified 147 (19.05%) patients who were eligible for AS based on PRIAS criteria: clinical stage T1c or T2 disease, prostate-specific antigen level of ≤ 10 ng/ml, Gleason score ≤ 6, prostate-specific antigen-D of<0.2 ng/ml(2), and fewer than 3 positive biopsy cores. CIPC was included in the analysis. RESULTS: Of the 147 patients, 95 (66.43%) patients had favorable disease, whereas 48 (33.57%) had unfavorable disease. In multivariate logistic regression, maximum cancer length (odds ratio 12.52, P<0.01) and CIPC (odds ratio 1.70, P<0.01) represented independent predictors of unfavorable prostate cancer. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve analysis revealed significantly higher performance after including CIPC to the PRIAS criteria (0.61 vs. 0.94, P<0.01). A cutoff of 0.4mm of CIPC was set to predict unfavorable disease with 93% specificity, 76% sensibility, and 87% accuracy based on the receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Finally, the 3- and 5-years biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival were significantly lower in subjects with CIPC ≥ 0.4mm, 88.4 % and 81.0% vs. 97.8% and 95.7%, respectively (P< 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the inclusion of CIPC to the prostate biopsy features could be helpful to avoid misclassification in patients eligible for AS according to the PRIAS criteria.
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Authors | Giorgio Ivan Russo, Sebastiano Cimino, Tommaso Castelli, Vincenzo Favilla, Daniele Urzì, Massimiliano Veroux, Massimo Madonia, Giuseppe Morgia |
Journal | Urologic oncology
(Urol Oncol)
Vol. 32
Issue 3
Pg. 291-6
(Apr 2014)
ISSN: 1873-2496 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 24184119
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Adenocarcinoma
(mortality, pathology)
- Aged
- Area Under Curve
- Humans
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Proportional Hazards Models
- Prostatectomy
- Prostatic Neoplasms
(mortality, pathology)
- ROC Curve
- Risk Factors
- Watchful Waiting
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