Abstract |
This study was purpose to investigate apoptosis pathway of leukemia K562 cells induced by anticoagulant fraction from Agkistrodon acutus venom (AVVC-1). The mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm) of leukemia K562 cells was detected by flow cytometry with JC-1 single staining. The expression of cytochrome C in the mitochondrial of leukemia K562 cells was analyzed by Western blot after AVVC-1 treatment. The distribution of cytochrome C in leukemia K562 cells was measured by immuno-fluorescence test. The results showed that the potential of mitochondrial membrane decreased after treatment with different concentrations of AVVC-1 (12.5, 25, 50, 100 µg/ml) for 6 h (P < 0.01). The expression level of cytochrome C protein in mitochondria obviously declined after treatment with 30 µg/ml AVVC-1 for 48 h, and the fluorescent intensity of cytochrome C in cytosol was enhanced at the same time. It is concluded that AVVC-1-induced K562 cell apoptosis is related with mitochondrial damage, and cytochrome C may be a useful agent for investigating human leukemia therapy by using AVVC-1.
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Authors | Ru-Qi Zheng, Gen-Bao Zhang, Lu Huang, Kai-Ran Ma, Juan Wu, Shu Li |
Journal | Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi
(Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi)
Vol. 21
Issue 3
Pg. 591-5
(Jun 2013)
ISSN: 1009-2137 [Print] China |
PMID | 23815904
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Snake Venoms
- Cytochromes c
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Topics |
- Agkistrodon
- Animals
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Cytochromes c
(metabolism)
- Humans
- K562 Cells
- Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
(drug effects)
- Mitochondria
(metabolism)
- Snake Venoms
(pharmacology)
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