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Clinical comparison of ultrasonic surgery and conventional surgical techniques for enucleating jaw cysts.

Abstract
The conventional treatment of odontogenic cysts usually involves enucleation of the cyst using rotary and manual instruments; such procedures can cause trauma to the cystic epithelium or soft tissues in the region, such as sinus membrane perforation or nerve damage. The use of ultrasonic surgery may reduce the risk of damage to soft tissues. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of ultrasonic surgery in removing odontogenic cysts. Eighty-two cysts were removed from 68 patients over a period of 45 months. Ultrasonic surgery was used for 34 patients and conventional surgical procedures were used for 34 control patients. Two surgeons rated the cutting efficiency, visibility of the surgical field, ease of operation, and ease of cyst epithelium removal on a 100-mm visual analogue scale. The operation time was also recorded. No major intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed, and there was no cyst recurrence. Ultrasonic surgery for enucleating jaw cysts was found to increase the operation time, but also markedly increased the visibility of the operation field. In cases where cyst enucleation is performed in difficult areas that require delicate manipulation, there is less risk of damage to vital structures such as neurovascular tissues with ultrasonic surgery.
AuthorsZ Yaman, B T Suer
JournalInternational journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery (Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg) Vol. 42 Issue 11 Pg. 1462-8 (Nov 2013) ISSN: 1399-0020 [Electronic] Denmark
PMID23769149 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2013 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jaw Neoplasms (surgery)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odontogenic Cysts (surgery)
  • Operative Time
  • Oral Surgical Procedures (adverse effects, instrumentation, methods)
  • Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures (adverse effects, instrumentation, methods)

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