Heterogeneity of the effects of combined nitric oxide synthase inhibition on organ perfusion in ovine sepsis.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Previous studies demonstrated beneficial effects of early neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and subsequent inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibition on the development of multiple organ dysfunctions in septic sheep. However, the effects of NOS inhibition on regional blood flow remained undetermined. The current study was conducted to assess the effects of combined NOS inhibition on blood flow to various organs in an ovine sepsis model.

METHODS:

Eighteen adult, female sheep were randomly allocated to the following groups: (1) sham-injured, non-treated group, (2) injured (smoke inhalation and instillation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa into the lungs), non-treated group (control), and (3) injured, treated group (specific nNOS inhibition from 1 h to 12 h and iNOS inhibition from 12 h to 24 h post-injury). Fluorescent microspheres were injected at baseline and various time points post-injury. At the end of the 24-h experimental period, tissue from various organs was harvested.

RESULTS:

Blood flow to the ileum was significantly increased in the control group from 12 h to 24 h versus sham (P < 0.05). This increase was attenuated in the treatment group (P < 0.05). In contrast, blood flow to the pancreas was significantly increased in the treatment group after 12 h and 24 h versus both sham and control (P < 0.05). Blood flow to the spleen was significantly lower after 24h in the control group versus sham and treatment (P < 0.05 both).

CONCLUSIONS:

Combined NOS inhibition significantly influenced the pathologically altered organ perfusion during ovine sepsis. However, this treatment strategy showed heterogeneous effects on organ perfusion, perhaps dependent on the sepsis-related degree of NO production and ensuing changes in regional flow.

• Authors: Matthias Lange, Atsumori Hamahata, Daniel L Traber, Yoshimitsu Nakano, Lillian D Traber, Perenlei Enkhbaatar
• Journal: Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries (Burns) Vol. 39 Issue 8 Pg. 1565-70 (Dec 2013) ISSN: 1879-1409 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 23768716 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Enzyme Inhibitors
• Indazoles
• Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
• Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
• 7-nitroindazole

Topics

• Animals
• Disease Models, Animal
• Enzyme Inhibitors (therapeutic use)
• Female
• Ileum (blood supply)
• Indazoles
• Lung Diseases (drug therapy, microbiology, physiopathology)
• Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I (antagonists & inhibitors)
• Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II (antagonists & inhibitors)
• Pancreas (blood supply)
• Pseudomonas Infections (drug therapy, physiopathology)
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Random Allocation
• Regional Blood Flow
• Sepsis (drug therapy, enzymology, physiopathology)
• Sheep
• Sheep Diseases (drug therapy, physiopathology)
• Smoke Inhalation Injury (drug therapy, physiopathology)
• Spleen (blood supply)