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Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy for the treatment of hypertension: a pooled analysis in older and younger patients.

Abstract
Older patients frequently receive angiotensin II receptor blocker/diuretic combinations to control blood pressure (BP), although there have been relatively few trials specifically examining this patient population. A pooled analysis was performed of data from 7 randomized trials of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide combinations or telmisartan monotherapy in older (65 years and older) and younger (younger than 65 years) patients to better understand the response of older patients to a telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination. Telmisartan doses were 40 mg and 80 mg (T40 and T80). Hydrochlorothiazide doses were 12.5 mg and 25 mg (H12.5 and H25). A total of 3654 patients were included and the mean treatment duration was approximately 8 weeks. BP reductions with telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide combinations were broadly similar in older and younger patients. In older patients, mean BP reductions from baseline were -30.1/-19.0 mm Hg with the T80/H25 combination and -21.7/-13.0 mm Hg with T80 monotherapy. Tolerability was similar regardless of age, and the incidence of adverse events in both older and younger patients was similar to placebo. The telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination, particularly high-dose T80/H25, is effective and well tolerated in patients 65 years and older as well as in younger patients.
AuthorsSverre E Kjeldsen, Helmut Schumacher, Steen Neldam, Robert M Guthrie
JournalJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) (J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)) Vol. 15 Issue 6 Pg. 380-8 (Jun 2013) ISSN: 1751-7176 [Electronic] United States
PMID23730986 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Copyright© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Chemical References
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Benzoates
  • Drug Combinations
  • telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide drug combination
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Telmisartan
Topics
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Benzimidazoles (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Benzoates (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Hypertension (drug therapy)
  • Middle Aged
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Telmisartan
  • Treatment Outcome

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