The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nanoparticle
albumin-bound paclitaxel as a rescue regimen in the treatment of patients with advanced
non-small-cell lung cancer. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 20 patients with stage IV
non-small-cell lung cancer. The patients had progressive disease after standard antitumor
therapy and subsequently received intravenous
albumin-bound paclitaxel at the dose of 100 mg/m(2) in weekly schedule. Cumulative findings showed that the overall response rate was 30.0%, the disease control rate amounted to 40%, and the 1 year survival rate was 30%. In addition, the median time to progression and the median survival time reached 5 and 10 months, respectively. Meanwhile, no severe
hypersensitivity reactions and grade 4 adverse effects were reported. In summary, weekly-administered
albumin-bound paclitaxel seems to be an effective and safe regimen for elderly patients with stage IV
non-small-cell lung cancer who were refractory to conventional
therapy.