The efficacy and safety of sertaconazole cream (2 %) in diaper dermatitis candidiasis.

Abstract

AIM:

Diaper dermatitis (DD) is an inflammatory irritating condition that is common in infants. Most cases are associated with the yeast colonization of Candida or diaper dermatitis candidiasis (DDC), and therefore, the signs and symptoms improve with antimycotic treatment. Sertaconazole is a broad-spectrum third-generation imidazole derivative that is effective and safe for the treatment for superficial mycoses, such as tineas, candidiasis, and pityriasis versicolor. Our goal was to assess the efficacy and safety of sertaconazole cream (2 %) in DDC.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Twenty-seven patients with clinical and mycological diagnosis of DDC were enrolled and treated with 2 daily applications for 14 days and were followed-up for 2 further weeks.

RESULTS:

Three etiologic agents were isolated: Candida albicans in 88.8 %, Candida parapsilosis in 7.3 %, and Candida glabrata in 3.2 %. There was an average symptom reduction from 7.1 to 3.2 in the middle of treatment and to 1.2 and 0.4 units at the end of treatment and follow-up, respectively. The treatment evaluation at the end of the follow-up period showed a total clinical and mycological cure in 88.8 %, improvement in 3.7 %, and failure in 7.4 %. There was side effect (3.7 %) of skin irritation, but the drug was not discontinued.

CONCLUSIONS:

Based on its safety and effectiveness, sertaconazole cream may be considered a new alternative for DDC treatment.

• Authors: Alexandro Bonifaz, Andrés Tirado-Sánchez, María José Graniel, Carlos Mena, Adriana Valencia, Rosa María Ponce-Olivera
• Journal: Mycopathologia (Mycopathologia) Vol. 175 Issue 3-4 Pg. 249-54 (Apr 2013) ISSN: 1573-0832 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 23546772 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antifungal Agents
• Imidazoles
• Thiophenes
• sertaconazole

Topics

• Administration, Topical
• Antifungal Agents (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Candida (classification, isolation & purification)
• Candidiasis (drug therapy, microbiology, pathology)
• Diaper Rash (drug therapy, microbiology, pathology)
• Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions (epidemiology, pathology)
• Female
• Humans
• Imidazoles (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Infant
• Male
• Thiophenes (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Treatment Outcome