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Correlative imaging of fluorescent proteins in resin-embedded plant material.

Abstract
Fluorescent proteins (FPs) were developed for live-cell imaging and have revolutionized cell biology. However, not all plant tissues are accessible to live imaging using confocal microscopy, necessitating alternative approaches for protein localization. An example is the phloem, a tissue embedded deep within plant organs and sensitive to damage. To facilitate accurate localization of FPs within recalcitrant tissues, we developed a simple method for retaining FPs after resin embedding. This method is based on low-temperature fixation and dehydration, followed by embedding in London Resin White, and avoids the need for cryosections. We show that a palette of FPs can be localized in plant tissues while retaining good structural cell preservation, and that the polymerized block face can be counterstained with cell wall probes. Using this method we have been able to image green fluorescent protein-labeled plasmodesmata to a depth of more than 40 μm beneath the resin surface. Using correlative light and electron microscopy of the phloem, we were able to locate the same FP-labeled sieve elements in semithin and ultrathin sections. Sections were amenable to antibody labeling, and allowed a combination of confocal and superresolution imaging (three-dimensional-structured illumination microscopy) on the same cells. These correlative imaging methods should find several uses in plant cell biology.
AuthorsKaren Bell, Steve Mitchell, Danae Paultre, Markus Posch, Karl Oparka
JournalPlant physiology (Plant Physiol) Vol. 161 Issue 4 Pg. 1595-603 (Apr 2013) ISSN: 1532-2548 [Electronic] United States
PMID23457228 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Glucans
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Resins, Plant
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • callose
Topics
  • Arabidopsis (cytology)
  • Desiccation
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Glucans (metabolism)
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods)
  • Luminescent Proteins (metabolism)
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Phloem (ultrastructure)
  • Plant Leaves (ultrastructure)
  • Resins, Plant (metabolism)
  • Tissue Embedding
  • Tissue Fixation
  • Tobacco (ultrastructure)

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