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Exercise training plus calorie restriction causes synergistic protection against cognitive decline via up-regulation of BDNF in hippocampus of stroke-prone hypertensive rats.

Abstract
One of the important organ damage of hypertension is cognitive decline. Cognitive function is determined by the function of hippocampus, and previous studies have suggested that the decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus causes cognitive decline. Protection against cognitive decline is reported not only in pharmacological therapy but also in exercise training or calorie restriction. The aim of the present study was to determine whether exercise training plus calorie restriction cause synergistic protection against cognitive decline via BDNF in the hippocampus or not. Exercise training for 28 days improved cognitive decline determined by Morris water maze test via up-regulation of BDNF in the hippocampus of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, whereas calorie restriction for 28 days did not. However, exercise training plus calorie restriction causes the protection against cognitive decline to a greater extent than exercise training alone. In conclusion, exercise training plus calorie restriction causes synergistic protection against cognitive decline via up-regulation of BDNF in the hippocampus of stroke-prone hypertensive rats.
AuthorsT Kishi, K Sunagawa
JournalAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference (Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc) Vol. 2012 Pg. 6764-7 ( 2012) ISSN: 2694-0604 [Electronic] United States
PMID23367482 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Topics
  • Animals
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (metabolism)
  • Caloric Restriction
  • Cognition
  • Cognition Disorders (prevention & control)
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Food Deprivation
  • Hippocampus (metabolism, pathology)
  • Hypertension (physiopathology)
  • Male
  • Maze Learning
  • Models, Statistical
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Stroke (metabolism)
  • Up-Regulation

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