Melanoma is the most dangerous
skin cancer due to its highly metastatic potential and resistance to
chemotherapy. Currently, there is no effective treatment for
melanoma once it is progressed to metastatic stage. Therefore, further study to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the
metastasis of
melanoma cells is urgently required for the improvement of
melanoma treatment. In the present study, we found that
diphthamide synthesis 3 (Dph3) is involved in the
metastasis of B16F10 murine
melanoma cells by insertional mutagenesis. We demonstrated that Dph3 disruption impairs the migration of B16F10 murine
melanoma cells. The requirement of Dph3 in the migration of
melanoma cells was further confirmed by gene silencing with
siRNA in vitro. In corresponding to this result, overexpression of Dph3 significantly promoted the migratory ability of B16F10 and B16F0
melanoma cells. Moreover, down regulation of Dph3 expression in B16F10
melanoma cells strikingly inhibits their cellular invasion and
metastasis in vivo. Finally, we found that Dph3 promotes
melanoma migration and invasion through the AKT signaling pathway. To conclude, our findings suggest a novel mechanism underlying the
metastasis of
melanoma cells which might serve as a new intervention target for the treatment of
melanoma.