Efficacy of chiropractic manual therapy on infant colic: a pragmatic single-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of chiropractic manual therapy for infants with unexplained crying behavior and if there was any effect of parental reporting bias.

METHODS:

Infants with unexplained persistent crying (infant colic) were recruited between October 2007 and November 2009 at a chiropractic teaching clinic in the United Kingdom. Infants younger than 8 weeks were randomized to 1 of 3 groups: (i) infant treated, parent aware; (ii) infant treated, parent unaware; and (iii) infant not treated, parent unaware. The primary outcome was a daily crying diary completed by parents over a period of 10 days. Treatments were pragmatic, individualized to examination findings, and consisted of chiropractic manual therapy of the spine. Analysis of covariance was used to investigate differences between groups.

RESULTS:

One hundred four patients were randomized. In parents blinded to treatment allocation, using 2 or less hours of crying per day to determine a clinically significant improvement in crying time, the increased odds of improvement in treated infants compared with those not receiving treatment were statistically significant at day 8 (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 8.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-45.0) and at day 10 (adjusted OR, 11.8; 95% CI, 2.1-68.3). The number needed to treat was 3. In contrast, the odds of improvement in treated infants were not significantly different in blinded compared with nonblinded parents (adjusted ORs, 0.7 [95% CI, 0.2-2.0] and 0.5 [95% CI, 0.1-1.6] at days 8 and 10, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:

In this study, chiropractic manual therapy improved crying behavior in infants with colic. The findings showed that knowledge of treatment by the parent did not appear to contribute to the observed treatment effects in this study. Thus, it is unlikely that observed treatment effect is due to bias on the part of the reporting parent.

• Authors: Joyce E Miller, David Newell, Jennifer E Bolton
• Journal: Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics (J Manipulative Physiol Ther) Vol. 35 Issue 8 Pg. 600-7 (Oct 2012) ISSN: 1532-6586 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 23158465 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2012 National University of Health Sciences. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

Topics

• Colic (diagnosis, therapy)
• Confidence Intervals
• Crying
• Female
• Humans
• Infant
• Infant Behavior
• Male
• Manipulation, Chiropractic (methods)
• Odds Ratio
• Reference Values
• Severity of Illness Index
• Single-Blind Method
• Time Factors
• Treatment Outcome
• United Kingdom