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Autologous G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood CD34+ cell therapy for diabetic patients with chronic nonhealing ulcer.

Abstract
Recently, animal studies have demonstrated the efficacy of endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) therapy for diabetic wound healing. Based on these preclinical studies, we performed a prospective clinical trial phase I/IIa study of autologous G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood (PB) CD34(+) cell transplantation for nonhealing diabetic foot patients. Diabetic patients with nonhealing foot ulcers were treated with 2 × 10(7) cells of G-CSF-mobilized PB CD34(+) cells as EPC-enriched population. Safety and efficacy (wound closure and vascular perfusion) were evaluated 12 weeks posttherapy and further followed for complete wound closure and recurrence. A total of five patients were enrolled. Although minor amputation and recurrence were seen in three out of five patients, no death, other serious adverse events, or major amputation was seen following transplantation. Complete wound closure was observed at an average of 18 weeks with increased vascular perfusion in all patients. The outcomes of this prospective clinical study indicate the safety and feasibility of CD34(+) cell therapy in patients with diabetic nonhealing wounds.
AuthorsRica Tanaka, Haruchika Masuda, Shunichi Kato, Kotaro Imagawa, Kazuo Kanabuchi, Chie Nakashioya, Fumiaki Yoshiba, Tsuyoshi Fukui, Rie Ito, Michiru Kobori, Mika Wada, Takayuki Asahara, Muneo Miyasaka
JournalCell transplantation (Cell Transplant) Vol. 23 Issue 2 Pg. 167-79 (Feb 2014) ISSN: 1555-3892 [Electronic] United States
PMID23107450 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, CD34
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antigens, CD34 (metabolism)
  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy (methods)
  • Female
  • Foot Ulcer (metabolism, therapy)
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (pharmacology)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stem Cells (cytology, metabolism)
  • Wound Healing (physiology)

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