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Synergistic enhancement of cancer therapy using a combination of fusion protein MG7-scFv/SEB and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

Abstract
The fusion protein MG7-scFv/SEB has shown anti-tumor activity on gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine exerting anti-tumor effectiveness in various models and modes of applications. In this study, we explored the combination effects of MG7-scFv/SEB and TNF-α in experimental gastric cancer. Both MG7-scFv/SEB and TNF-α could effectively result in a significant inhibition of tumor growth in our experimental models when administered alone. What's more, MG7-scFv/SEB synergized with TNF-α in further reducing the growth of gastric tumors in gastric-tumor-bearing rats as compared to mono therapy. Additionally, the survival rate of gastric-tumorbearing rats administrated with combined therapy was significantly higher than that of rats treated with MG7-scFv/SEB or TNF-α. These results indicate that combined therapy with MG7-scFv/SEB and TNF-α is a promising strategy for human cancer therapy.
AuthorsXiaoming Lu, Chao Cheng, Guobin Wang, Xiaogang Shu, Jingwei Ma, Qiang Tong
JournalProtein and peptide letters (Protein Pept Lett) Vol. 20 Issue 4 Pg. 467-72 (Apr 2013) ISSN: 1875-5305 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID23016583 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Enterotoxins
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • enterotoxin B, staphylococcal
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal (genetics)
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (pharmacology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Enterotoxins (genetics)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments (genetics)
  • Necrosis (chemically induced)
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins (administration & dosage, genetics, pharmacology)
  • Stomach Neoplasms (drug therapy, mortality)
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (administration & dosage, pharmacology)

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