A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology.

Abstract

Tea tree oil (TTO) is an essential oil, steam-distilled from the Australian native plant, Melaleuca alternifolia. It has a minimum content of terpinen-4-ol and a maximum content of 1, 8-cineole. Terpinen-4-ol is a major TTO component which exhibits strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Tea tree oil exerts antioxidant activity and has been reported to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoal infections affecting skin and mucosa. Several studies have suggested the uses of TTO for the treatment of acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, and chronic gingivitis. It also accelerates the wound healing process and exhibits anti-skin cancer activity. This review opens up new horizons for dermatologists in the use of this herbal agent.

• Authors: Nader Pazyar, Reza Yaghoobi, Nooshin Bagherani, Afshin Kazerouni
• Journal: International journal of dermatology (Int J Dermatol) Vol. 52 Issue 7 Pg. 784-90 (Jul 2013) ISSN: 1365-4632 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 22998411 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
• Copyright: © 2012 The International Society of Dermatology.

Chemical References

• Anti-Infective Agents, Local
• Tea Tree Oil

Topics

• Anti-Infective Agents, Local (adverse effects, chemistry, therapeutic use)
• Humans
• Skin Diseases (drug therapy)
• Tea Tree Oil (adverse effects, chemistry, therapeutic use)