Abstract |
The X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 ( XRCC1) protein plays a central role in DNA repair pathways. Epidemiological studies have revealed the association between XRCC1 Arg280His polymorphism and cancer risk, but the results were inconsistent. We conducted this meta-analysis to assess the effect of XRCC1 Arg280His polymorphism on cancer susceptibility with accumulated data. Up to January 2012, 53 case-control studies with 21,349 cases and 23,649 controls were available for our study. Summary odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for XRCC1 Arg280His polymorphism and cancer were estimated using fixed- or random-effects models when appropriate. Our meta-analysis identified that elevated cancer risk was statistically associated with the minor variant His allele and Arg- His/His-His genotypes both in the overall population (allele comparison, His versus Arg: OR=1.16; 95% CI: 1.08-1.25; dominant comparison, Arg- His/His-His versus Arg-Arg: OR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.08-1.27) and in terms of subgroup analyses by ethnicity for both Caucasians and non-Caucasians. However, no significant result was observed in the stratified analysis by cancer type. Moreover, significantly increased cancer risk was observed in smokers. These findings indicated that XRCC1 Arg280His polymorphism may play a role in cancer development.
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Authors | Kui Zhang, Bin Zhou, Yanyun Wang, Li Rao, Lin Zhang |
Journal | Gene
(Gene)
Vol. 510
Issue 2
Pg. 93-101
(Dec 01 2012)
ISSN: 1879-0038 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 22975644
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Meta-Analysis, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review)
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Copyright | Crown Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
- XRCC1 protein, human
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Topics |
- Amino Acid Substitution
- Case-Control Studies
- DNA-Binding Proteins
(genetics)
- Humans
- Neoplasms
(ethnology, genetics)
- Polymorphism, Genetic
- X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
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