Therapeutic potential of cone snail venom peptides (conopeptides).

Abstract

Cone snails have evolved many 1000s of small, structurally stable venom peptides (conopeptides) for prey capture and defense. Whilst < 0.1% have been pharmacologically characterised, those with known function typically target membrane proteins of therapeutic importance, including ion channels, transporters and GPCRs. Several conopeptides reduce pain in animals models, with one in clinical development (χ-conopeptide analogue Xen2174) and one marketed (ω- conotoxin MVIIA or Prialt) for the treatment of severe pain. In addition to their therapeutic potential, conopeptides have been valuable probes for studying the role of a number of key membrane proteins in normal and disease physiology.

• Authors: Irina Vetter, Richard J Lewis
• Journal: Current topics in medicinal chemistry (Curr Top Med Chem) Vol. 12 Issue 14 Pg. 1546-52 ( 2012) ISSN: 1873-4294 [Electronic] United Arab Emirates
• PMID: 22827523 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review)

Chemical References

• Conotoxins
• Membrane Proteins
• Peptides

Topics

• Animals
• Conotoxins (chemistry, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Conus Snail (chemistry)
• Humans
• Membrane Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
• Pain (drug therapy)
• Peptides (chemistry, pharmacology, therapeutic use)