Novel approaches in the pharmacotherapy of skeletal-related events in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

Abstract

Biphosphonates have long been the standard of care for antiresorptive treatment of bone metastases from castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Although the indication has historically been mostly palliative, response rates in skeletal-related events (SRE) remain low. Denosumab has been shown to be effective in prolonging time to first SRE in clinical settings, however, critical questions remain on its ability to affect bone metastases in mCRPC. The landscape for research progress in reducing SREs using novel pharmacotherapies is growing rapidly, with several agents in clinical trials. This focused review outlines the most promising investigational drugs for treating bone metastases in mCRPC.

• Authors: Shawn Spencer, Bernard L Marini, William D Figg
• Journal: Anticancer research (Anticancer Res) Vol. 32 Issue 7 Pg. 2391-8 (Jul 2012) ISSN: 1791-7530 [Electronic] Greece
• PMID: 22753695 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal
• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
• Bone Density Conservation Agents
• Diphosphonates
• Denosumab

Topics

• Antibodies, Monoclonal (pharmacology)
• Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
• Bone Density Conservation Agents (pharmacology)
• Bone Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology, prevention & control, secondary)
• Denosumab
• Diphosphonates (pharmacology)
• Humans
• Male
• Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent (drug therapy, pathology)
• Orchiectomy
• Osteoblasts (pathology)
• Prostatic Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology)