Abstract | BACKGROUND & AIMS: GATA4, a zinc finger domain transcription factor, is critical for jejunal identity. Mice with an intestine-specific GATA4 deficiency (GATA4iKO) are resistant to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. Although they have decreased intestinal lipid absorption, hepatic de novo lipogenesis is inhibited. Here, we investigated dietary lipid-dependent and independent effects on the development of steatosis and fibrosis in GATA4iKO mice. METHODS: GATA4iKO and control mice were fed a Western-type diet (WTD) or a methionine and choline-deficient diet (MCDD) for 20 and 3 weeks, respectively. Functional effects of GATA4iKO on diet-induced liver steatosis were investigated. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide strong indications for a protective effect of intestinal GATA4 deficiency on the development of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis via GLP-1, thereby blocking hepatic de novo lipogenesis.
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Authors | Jay V Patankar, Sascha Obrowsky, Prakash Doddapattar, Gerald Hoefler, Michele Battle, Sanja Levak-Frank, Dagmar Kratky |
Journal | Journal of hepatology
(J Hepatol)
Vol. 57
Issue 5
Pg. 1061-8
(Nov 2012)
ISSN: 1600-0641 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 22750465
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2012 European Association for the Study of the Liver. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
- GATA4 Transcription Factor
- Gata4 protein, mouse
- Srebf1 protein, mouse
- Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
- Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
- Triglycerides
- Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
- Methionine
- Protein Kinases
- AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
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Topics |
- AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
- Animals
- Choline Deficiency
- Diet
(adverse effects)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
(metabolism)
- Fatty Liver
(chemically induced, metabolism, prevention & control)
- GATA4 Transcription Factor
(deficiency, genetics, metabolism)
- Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
(metabolism)
- Jejunum
(metabolism)
- Lipid Metabolism
(physiology)
- Liver Cirrhosis
(chemically induced, metabolism, prevention & control)
- Male
- Methionine
(deficiency)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Protein Kinases
(metabolism)
- Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
(metabolism)
- Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
(metabolism)
- Triglycerides
(metabolism)
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