Abstract | PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify sex differences in the early chain of care for patients with chest pain. DESIGN: This is a retrospective study performed at 3 centers including all patients admitted to the emergency department because of chest pain, during a 3-month period in 2008, in the municipality of Göteborg. Chest pain or discomfort in the chest was the only inclusion criterion. There were no exclusion criteria. DATA SOURCES: Data were retrospectively collected from ambulance and medical records and electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, and laboratory databases. MAIN FINDINGS: A total of 2588 visits (1248 women and 1340 men) made by 2393 patients were included. When adjusting for baseline variables, female sex was significantly associated with a prolonged delay time (defined as above median) between (a) admission to hospital and admission to a hospital ward (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-2.03), (b) first physical contact and first dose of aspirin (OR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.30-3.82), and (c) admission to hospital and coronary angiography (OR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.29-5.13). Delay time to the first ECG recording did not differ significantly between women and men. PRINCIPAL CONCLUSIONS: Among patients hospitalized due to chest pain, when adjusting for differences at baseline, female sex was associated with a prolonged delay time until admission to a hospital ward, to administration of aspirin, and to performing a coronary angiography. There was no difference in delay to the first ECG recording.
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Authors | Annica Ravn-Fischer, Thomas Karlsson, Marco Santos, Bo Bergman, Johan Herlitz, Per Johanson |
Journal | The American journal of emergency medicine
(Am J Emerg Med)
Vol. 30
Issue 8
Pg. 1515-21
(Oct 2012)
ISSN: 1532-8171 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 22386352
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Chest Pain
(diagnosis, therapy)
- Delayed Diagnosis
(statistics & numerical data)
- Echocardiography
(statistics & numerical data)
- Electrocardiography
(statistics & numerical data)
- Emergency Service, Hospital
(statistics & numerical data)
- Female
- Healthcare Disparities
(statistics & numerical data)
- Hospitalization
(statistics & numerical data)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Retrospective Studies
- Sex Factors
- Sweden
(epidemiology)
- Time Factors
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