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Molecular imprinting based composite cryogel membranes for purification of anti-hepatitis B surface antibody by fast protein liquid chromatography.

Abstract
In the present study, we have focused our attention to prepare molecular imprinted composite cryogel membranes for purification of hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) by fast protein liquid chromatography. Before the preparation of the molecular imprinted composite cryogel membranes (MI-CMs) by free radical polymerization at sub-zero temperature, we have synthesized and characterized the anti-HBs imprinted particles. Then, the cryogel membranes (CMs) were characterized by swelling test, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Prior to chromatographic purification studies, the effective parameters on the anti-HBs adsorption process were evaluated by investigating the dependency of the adsorption capacity on flow-rate, anti-HBs concentration, contact time and ionic strength. The maximum anti-HBs adsorption capacity was calculated as 701.4 mIU/g CM. The selectivity of the MI-CMs was shown by competitive adsorption of anti-HBs, total anti-hepatitis A antibody (anti-HAV) and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) adsorption studies. The MI-CMs have relative selectivity coefficients as 5.45 for anti-HBs/total anti-HAV and 9.05 for anti-HBs/total IgE, respectively. The phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) containing 1.0M NaCl was used for elution, almost completely, of adsorbed anti-HBs molecules. The MI-CMs could be used many times without any significant decrease in the adsorption capacity. The chromatographic purification performances of the MI-CMs were also investigated. The chromatographic parameters such as capacity and separation factors, the theoretical plate number and resolution of the MI-CMs were calculated as 5.48, 6.02, 1153.9, and 1.72 for anti-HBs molecules, respectively. As a conclusion, we can say that the MI-CMs could be used for specific purification of anti-HBs from anti-HBs positive human plasma.
AuthorsSevgi Asliyuce, Lokman Uzun, Abbas Yousefi Rad, Serhat Unal, Ridvan Say, Adil Denizli
JournalJournal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci) Vol. 889-890 Pg. 95-102 (Mar 15 2012) ISSN: 1873-376X [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID22382092 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Cryogels
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
  • Membranes, Artificial
Topics
  • Adsorption
  • Chromatography, Affinity (instrumentation, methods)
  • Cryogels (chemistry)
  • Equipment Reuse
  • Hepatitis B (immunology)
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies (blood, immunology, isolation & purification)
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (immunology)
  • Humans
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Molecular Imprinting (instrumentation, methods)
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

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