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A comparison of the haemodynamic profiles of Ro 31-6930, cromakalim and nifedipine in anaesthetised normotensive rats.

Abstract
The regional haemodynamic profiles of Ro 31-6930, cromakalim and nifedipine were compared using pulsed Doppler flowmetry in the anaesthetised rat. In order of potency, Ro 31-6930 (0.1-300 micrograms/kg), cromakalim (1-300 micrograms/kg) and nifedipine (1-1000 micrograms/kg) produced dose related falls in mean arterial pressure. The hypotensive effects of Ro 31-6930 and cromakalim were accompanied by reflex tachycardia. All three agents reduced renal vascular resistance by 30-50%. Cromakalim exerted a selective action on this vascular bed. Similar maximal reductions in mesenteric vascular resistance (37-50%) were observed; however, cromakalim was the least potent on this vascular bed. Maximal reductions in iliac vascular resistance (65-78%) were observed, with an order of potency as observed on mean arterial pressure. Qualitative differences in the regional haemodynamic profiles of Ro 31-6930, cromakalim and nifedipine are evident from this study. The different profiles of Ro 31-6930 and cromakalim may reflect structural differences between the pharmacophores of these compounds.
AuthorsS Duty, P M Paciorek, J F Waterfall, A H Weston
JournalEuropean journal of pharmacology (Eur J Pharmacol) Vol. 185 Issue 1 Pg. 35-42 (Aug 21 1990) ISSN: 0014-2999 [Print] Netherlands
PMID2226633 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzopyrans
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrroles
  • Cromakalim
  • Ro 31-6930
  • Nifedipine
Topics
  • Anesthesia
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents (pharmacology)
  • Benzopyrans (pharmacology)
  • Blood Pressure (drug effects)
  • Cromakalim
  • Heart Rate (drug effects)
  • Hemodynamics (drug effects)
  • Iliac Artery (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Nifedipine (pharmacology)
  • Pyridines (pharmacology)
  • Pyrroles (pharmacology)
  • Rats
  • Regional Blood Flow (drug effects)
  • Renal Circulation (drug effects)
  • Splanchnic Circulation (drug effects)
  • Vascular Resistance (drug effects)

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