Pharmacokinetics of single and multiple oral doses of valsartan/amlodipine (80/5 mg) in healthy Chinese subjects.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The efficacy and safety of valsartan/amlodipine combination have been demonstrated for the treatment of hypertension. In China, where the prevalence of hypertension is increasing the pharmacokinetic study of valsartan, amlodipine assumes significance. The aim of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of valsartan and amlodipine following single- and multiple-dose oral administrations of valsartan/ amlodipine 80/5 mg fixed-dose combination in healthy Chinese subjects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This was an open-label, two-period (single-dose treatment followed by a multiple-dose (once-daily for 9 days), with a 7-day intertreatment washout period) study conducted in 18 subjects. Serial blood samples were collected at pre-defined time points, and the plasma concentrations of valsartan and amlodipine were measured using LC-MS/MS. Safety was evaluated after single- and multiple-dose drug administration.

RESULTS:

Following the single-dose oral administration of valsartan/amlodipine 80/5 mg, valsartan and amlodipine plasma concentrations reached peak levels at median tmax of 3 and 6 h, respectively. These concentrations declined thereafter, with mean elimination half-lives of 7.7 h (single dose) and 8.6 h (multiple dose) for valsartan, and 47 h (single dose) and 45 h (multiple dose) for amlodipine. After a 9-day multiple-dose treatment (at steady state), accumulation of valsartan and amlodipine was consistent with their half-lives. The single- and multiple-dose administration of valsartan/amlodipine 80/5 mg was associated with asymptomatic hypotension, consistent with the pharmacological activity of the combination of these two blood pressure-lowering drugs when co-administered in healthy subjects.

CONCLUSION:

The PK of valsartan and amlodipine are linear following oral administration of valsartan/amlodipine fixed-dose combination.

• Authors: Jingli Duan, Jin Chen, Qi Yin, Rajesh Karan, Karin Meiser, Harold Tom Smith, Gangadhar Sunkara
• Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther) Vol. 50 Issue 1 Pg. 33-43 (Jan 2012) ISSN: 0946-1965 [Print] Germany
• PMID: 22192643 (Publication Type: Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Amlodipine, Valsartan Drug Combination
• Antihypertensive Agents
• Drug Combinations
• Tetrazoles
• Amlodipine

Topics

• Administration, Ophthalmic
• Administration, Oral
• Adolescent
• Adult
• Amlodipine (administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
• Amlodipine, Valsartan Drug Combination
• Antihypertensive Agents (administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
• China
• Chromatography, Liquid
• Drug Combinations
• Half-Life
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Tandem Mass Spectrometry
• Tetrazoles (administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
• Young Adult