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First clinical pharmacokinetic dose-escalation study of sagopilone, a novel, fully synthetic epothilone, in Japanese patients with refractory solid tumors.

AbstractPURPOSE:
Sagopilone has recently been identified and preferentially used for the treatment of taxane-resistant cancer. The purpose of this dose-escalation study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of sagopilone in refractory solid tumors.
METHODS:
A total of 17 Japanese patients received sagopilone in this Phase I study. Sagopilone was given as a 30-min intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (one course) with an initial dose of 12.4 mg/m(2) up to 22.0 mg/m(2) for a maximum of 6 courses.
RESULTS:
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was determined to be 16.5 mg/m(2). The major dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was peripheral sensory neuropathy. The PK data demonstrated that sagopilone did not accumulate after repeated administration. Two patients had stable disease (SD) over a period of 12 weeks.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our study demonstrated clinically favorable safety, tolerability, and efficacy of sagopilone, which will help define the treatment of advanced tumors in more extensive clinical trials.
AuthorsKazuhiro Araki, Koichi Kitagawa, Hirofumi Mukai, Toru Mukohara, Keiji Kodama, Yuichi Ando, Masaru Narabayashi, Hironobu Minami, Kiyomi Mera, Yasutsuna Sasaki
JournalInvestigational new drugs (Invest New Drugs) Vol. 30 Issue 6 Pg. 2327-33 (Dec 2012) ISSN: 1573-0646 [Electronic] United States
PMID22139065 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Epothilones
  • sagopilone
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacokinetics)
  • Area Under Curve
  • Asian People
  • Benzothiazoles (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacokinetics)
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Epothilones (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacokinetics)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms (drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Treatment Outcome

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